
I’ve plotted all the locations and dates we find “Vess” records. We now have an interesting timeline which shows the VESS/VEST family starting in Loundoun Co./ Dunmore Co. Virginia, going straight through Rockbridge Co. Virginia to Henry/Partick County, Virginia (once Pittsylvania Co). then onto Wilkes County, North Carolina, where they then appear to split up after 1810. By 1830, there is a Vess family in Texas, Alabama, Tennessee, North and South Carolina.
In all these areas where we have found VESS records, we also see the same family with records under the VEST name. Both names (VESS & VEST) were used interchangeably until 1830, with an occasional record of VOSS, VASS, and VERT in between.
What seems to be a reasonable rule of thumb when trying to sort out VESS families from other families of similar surnames, is the presence of the VESS name and how frequently it is used by a specific group of VESS/VEST families. You may come across a VESS record for the VEST family, but it is very rare. However, please note that it has been documented that some (1-2) VEST lineages from the Chesterfield Co. Virginia VEST family, did take on the VESS name, which appears to have occurred after 1850. And, we still do not know if the Rockbridge County, VA VESS family is VEST, WEST, or maybe VERT.
Y-DNA testing is the best way to help us further sort out the different VESS, VEST, VOSS, VASS, and VERT families. Y-DNA testing with family trees, can tell us their Haplogroup and the areas in which that Haplogroup once occupied.
Time Line
Below, I have included a timeline, that includes the location, family, and source of their “Vess” record.
1770-1774 Loundoun Co. VA (not on map)
James and William Vess
Virginia County Court Records Tithables Loudoun County Virginia 1770-17741758-1786 Loundoun Co. VA (not on map)
James and William VessConrad “VERT” listed in the same record. The son of Conrad Vert, is Adam Vert. Adam Vert later appears in Rockbridge County, VA tax records, prior to Samuel & Hiram Vess.
Index of Volume 2: LOUDOUN COUNTY, VIRGINIA TITHABLES, 1758-1786” by Marty Hiatt & Craig Roberts Scott. 1994,20111777-1779 Dunmore County, VA / Frederick Co. VA
Samuel (wife Ann), Peter, and William Vess
Ancestry.com (Revolutionary War records)│Stewart Bell Jr. Archives Digital Collections (Vass record) *site deactivated Sept. 30, 20231773 & 1782 -1800 Pittslyvania Co. into Henry Co into Patrick Co. VA
Betty Vess, Samuel (wife Catherine), Jonathan (wife Elizabeth Heron), Peter (wife Pugnance Vaughn), Sarah, and William VessAncestry.com (marriage records), Familysearch.org (tax lists & land records)│UsGenWeb Archives (Patrick County, Deed List) │Descendants of Henry Mullins, by Charles Owens
1810-1850+ Rockbridge Co. VA
Samuel & Hiram Vess (origins unknown)
Ancestry.com (census records)│Familysearch.org (tax lists)1790 & 1805-1810 Wilkes County, NC
William, Pryor, Absalom, Jonathan, and Peter Vess
Wilkes County, NC Pleas & Quarter Sessions Court Minutes 1795-1805 & 1805-1810, Transcribed by John A. McGreachy │Ancestry.com (1790 & 1810, 1820, & 1830 census, War of 1812 record) │Familysearch.org (court records & tax lists)1814-1840 White Co. & Van Buren Co. TN
Pryor, William, Peter, and Willis Vess
Ancestry.com (1820, 1830, 1840 census & land records)1820 -1850+ Rutherford Co. NC (including Burke & Haywood Co)
Peter and Nathaniel Vess
Ancestry.com (1820, 1830, 1840+ census, land records) │Familysearch.org (court records), North Carolina Land Grants & Images1820-1850+ Jackson County, TX
Jonathan Vess
Ancestry.com (census) │Texas Historical Association (Land grant, bios, Stephen F. Austin Register of Families)1830 -1850+ Franklin County, AL
Willis, Peter, and John Vess
Ancestry.com (census & land grants) │AlGenWeb (plat map)│Newspaper.com (Peter Vess) │Familysearch.org (1820 census)1830 Greenville, South Carolina
Polly VessAncestry.com (census)
1850 -1860 Abbeville County, Saulda, South Carolina
John Vess (husband of Drucilla Turner, father of James Vess).
And, 1850 only, William Vess and John Vess, possible brothers.
Ancestry.com (census)
